123 articles
Structural reform in public administration ultimately matters only insofar as it improves how decisions are made, how consistently policies are applied, and…
Vietnam’s transition to a two-tier local government system (province–commune) does not occur in isolation. It is part of a much larger, systemic…
Executive Summary Vietnam has painstakingly developed itself from a war-torn country into one of the world’s top 35 economies. Vietnam has been…
Vietnam’s two-tier local government model (province–commune) deliberately strengthens the provincial level as the main coordination and steering authority, especially after the consolidation…
Executive Summary Vietnam has painstakingly developed itself from a war-torn country into one of the world’s top 35 economies. Vietnam has been…
(Central – Province – Commune) The transition to a two-tier local government system fundamentally reshapes vertical coordination in Vietnam’s state architecture. By…
Vietnam’s adoption of a two-tier local government system (province–commune) represents a decisive break from the inherited three-tier administrative architecture. Together with the…
Executive Summary Effective from 1 July 2025, companies and businesses are allowed to appoint authorised employees to fulfill payment obligations on behalf…
Vietnam’s shift to a two-tier local government system (province–commune) implemented nationwide from July 1, 2025 alongside the consolidation to 34 provincial-level units…
Vietnam’s decision to abolish the district-level government and move to a two-tier local government system cannot be properly understood without a rigorous…
Prioritize Transition Management Over Further Structural Changes Central authorities should resist the temptation to layer additional reforms on top of the current…
Many businesses fail in their international trade ventures not because of the product price but because they fail to grasp machinery import…
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