Thai competitors do not all start from the same cost base. Some manufacture locally with BOI promotion, which can include duty exemptions on imported inputs; others manufacture without promotion; others import, either from ASEAN countries or from outside the region, where duty and VAT treatment differs. Those conditions may affect costs, but they do not automatically dictate any competitor’s retail price, so the check confirms which group each competitor belongs to and then looks at the prices actually charged.
Purchasing power and price sensitivity vary by place and by channel. Urban purchasing power is higher in Bangkok and major tourist provinces than elsewhere, and modern trade buyers tend to be more price-conscious than buyers in specialty or department stores. B2B procurement by promoted manufacturers often puts quality and compliance credentials ahead of price. Comparing a specialty-channel product with modern trade prices, or the reverse, produces a misleading range.
Thai consumers do accept an imported premium when the quality signal is clear and Thai-language communication supports it. The evidence for where that premium currently sits is mostly in Thai, on marketplaces, retailer listings and competitor channels. Research conducted in English tends to capture the international brands and miss the Thai domestic competitors that set buyers’ expectations, which is why the check uses Thai-language sources throughout.