Google dominates search across Indonesia, and Google Business Profile is the primary local listing. In e-commerce-heavy categories, however, many Indonesian consumers discover and buy products through marketplaces such as Tokopedia and Shopee, so a website-only strategy can miss a large share of discovery. The starter work clarifies what role the website plays alongside any marketplace presence.
Indonesia ranked 80th of 123 countries and regions in the EF English Proficiency Index 2025, in the Low proficiency band. Content for Indonesian buyers therefore needs to be planned in Bahasa Indonesia around the vocabulary they actually use, while noting where English terms are also searched. Geography matters as well: national topics should be separated from location-specific services, and local pages should exist only for places the business genuinely serves.
Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) has applied fully since October 2024. It contains no cookie-specific rules, but data from cookies that can identify a visitor directly or indirectly is personal data, so analytics and advertising cookies need a lawful basis, such as explicit, informed consent. Consent must be written or recorded, and the request for consent must use clear and plain Bahasa Indonesia.